Diagnosis is usually in older adults, but it is becoming more common in adolescence and even children. 1 Type 2 diabetes occurs when the cells in the body develop insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent form of diabetes and accounts for 85-90% of all diabetes cases in Australia. There is currently nothing that can be done to prevent or cure type 1 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes cannot produce enough insulin, and therefore they must inject themselves with insulin several times a day. 1 It can appear at any age, but most commonly presents in childhood and early adult life. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition caused by the pancreas failing to produce insulin and accounts for 10-15% of all diabetes cases in Australia. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 diabetes nerve damage to the lower limbs and other parts of the body.eye problems, which can lead to blindness.having frequent skin infections, which are slow to healĬontrolling diabetes is important to prevent serious long-term complications such as:.
being extremely thirsty and drinking lots of fluids.High levels of glucose in the bloodstream can lead to short term complications such as: Diabetes is a condition that arises when your body can’t properly control the amount of glucose in your blood.Ī hormone called insulin is needed to transfer glucose from the bloodstream to cells and be converted to energy. For people with diabetes, blood glucose levels are often higher than normal because either the body does not produce insulin (type 1 diabetes) or cannot manage insulin properly (type 2 diabetes). When a food containing carbohydrate is eaten, your body digests the carbohydrate into sugar (called glucose), which can then be used as energy by the cells in your body.
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